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Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes, ''comtesse de Verrue'' (18 January 1670 – 18 November 1736) was a French noblewoman and the mistress of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia. ==Biography== The daughter of Louis Charles d'Albert, Dukes of Luynes (1620–1690) and his second wife Anne de Rohan (1644–1684), she had five full siblings. She was the granddaughter of Marie de Rohan. Her older half-brother was Charles Honoré d'Albert de Luynes, a private advisor to Louis XIV and the builder of the infamous Château de Dampierre. Born at the Hôtel de Luynes in Paris, she was baptised at the Église Saint-Eustache. She was named after her godfather Jean-Baptiste Colbert. After an education at the prestigious Abbey of Port-Royal in Paris, she was married Joseph Ignace Scaglia,〔His full name was Auguste Manfroy Joseph Hiérosme Ignace Scaglia, Count of Verua〕 Count of Verua〔Verua was ''Verrue'' in France〕 in between 23 August and 25 August 1683. She was just thirteen and a half years old at the time of her marriage. Her husband was a ''colonel de dragons'' and a prominent Piedmontese diplomat working for the Duke of Savoy. Jeanne Baptiste and her husband eventually had four children. Her husband was, ''"young, handsome, rich, and honest"''. His mother was a lady-in-waiting to the French-born Duchess of Savoy, Anne Marie d'Orléans. At the Savoyard capital of Turin, the Duke of Savoy became infatuated with the young countess and by 1688 he had fallen deeply in love with her. The piously brought up countess, at first, ignored the advances of the duke who would see her in attendance on his wife, Anne Marie. Later on, the duchess and her uncle, the French king Louis XIV, "encouraged" Madame de Verrue to take advantage of the Duke of Savoy's advances. In 1689, Jeanne Baptiste gave into the duke's overtures. The lovers became the parents of two children. The future Princess of Carignan was born in 1690. A son, Vittorio Francesco, was born in 1694 and was later given the title Marquis of Suza. The most envied women at the Savoyard court due to her influence over the duke, Jeanne Baptiste tried to dabble in politics. With the help of the maréchal de Tessé, she encouraged the marriage of the duke's eldest daughter, Princess Maria Adelaide, with Louis XIV's grandson, the Duke of Burgundy. She also helped her brother's escape to France due to his heavy debts in October 1700. He took refuge with their aunt at the Paris. Jeanne Baptiste was widowed in 1704, her husband dying on 13 August in the Battle of Blenheim. Saint-Simon writing about her in the Regency of Philippe d'Orléans said the following on Madame de Verrue:
He goes on:
She returned to Paris in 1700 without her two children, Maria Vittoria Francesca and Vittorio Francesco, but with a considerable fortune. When Jeanne Baptiste was allegedly poisoned, it was the famous Madame de Ventadour who helped to cure the ill countess. Madame de Ventadour went on to be the saviour of the infant Duke of Brittany, the future Louis XV, whose parents the Duke and Duchess of Burgundy〔the couple had become the Dauphin and Dauphine of France at the death of ''le Grand Dauphin'' in April 1711〕 died from measles within a week of each other in February 1712. Madame de Ventadour would be devoted to the future Louis XV. After living as a recluse for more than three years at the request of her husband, ''"the eccentric countess reappeared in the world () her 'ésprit' as well as Jean-Baptiste Glucq,"'' said Saint-Simon, who went on to say that the two secretly married. This, however, has never been proven. Every year, when the court was at Fontainebleau, she would stay at Glucq's residence at the Château de Sainte-Assise at Seine-Port. Later on, she stayed at the Château de Condé at Condé-en-Brie with another intimate, the marquis de La Faye. During her time in France, she was well known at court. Jeanne Baptiste was a good friend of Monsieur le Duc, future Prime minister of France, and his mother Madame la Duchesse Douairière who was her age. Madame la Duchesse was the eldest surviving illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan. A great letter writer, she was interested in art, science and even kept in contact with the budding Voltaire and other philosophers. In Paris, she installed the numerous gifts she received when in Turin, at the Hôtel d'Hauterive – now destroyed since by the creation of the Boulevard Raspail – which she enlarged to house her already large collection of ''objets d'art''. She even bought the neighbouring property owned by the Discalced Carmelites in order to help house her relations. Having her own ''salon'' in Paris, it was attended by the Abbé Terrasson, Rothelin, the ''Garde des sceaux de France'', Chauvelin, Jean-Baptiste de Montullé, the marquis de Lassay and his son Léon de Madaillan de Lesparre, Count of Lassay〔Madame la Duchesse douairière was his future mistress. The Palais Bourbon, built by Madame la Duchesse, was built next to the Hôtel de Lassay. The two buildings are now the home of the French National Assembly〕 and many other that came to set up themselves close to at her home. During the Regency, she increased her fortune increased greatly thanks to the ''Système de Law'', the brainchild of John Law a Scottish economist who was a protégé of the Regent of France. With her larger fortune, she ordered the construction of two town residences to be constructed by the architect Victor Dailly. Out of the two, one remains and can be seen at 1 Rue du Regard. That was the place where the Conseil de guerre was housed and had connections with Alfred Dreyfus. It was demolished in 1894. The ''hôtel de Verrue'' was never inhabited by Jeanne Baptiste. She instead lived at number 8 Rue d'Assas near the Palais du Luxembourg. The hôtel de Verrue was built in 1740. She also lived at the ''hôtel d'Aubeterre'' where she enlarged its gallery to better show her famous collection. That gallery was painted by Claude Audran and can be seen today at the Musée des Arts décoratifs in Paris. Jeanne Baptiste died in Paris at the age of 66. Very generous in her will, she even left things for her birds which lived in a lavish aviary. Her epitaph went as follows: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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